Gangrene caused by a hospital stay was one of the most serious concerns because it spread quickly to other patients. Medics, also known as cadets, worked as hospitalized patients. The sanitary commission was able to recruit experienced volunteers to assist with nursing. Nurses were left unsupervised because the doctor shortage left them without adequate supervision Maggots were present, and bandages were foul. According to Houck, the Civil War era saw tent hospitals in Washington, Philadelphia, and Baltimore. Until 1873, the first School of Nursing in the United States was founded at Bellevue Hospital in New York City. Some prisoners were paroled to work as nurses and orderlies in a field hospital after the Battle of Milledgeville. After surgery, surgeons tended to sick patients in tents and treated the less seriously injured. After the battle, surgeons stayed at the camp to treat any other wounded, and then went to the field hospital to begin treatment. Those who were unable to walk were taken to an ambulance, and those who could walk were splintsed. Lint was also found on the wounds (scraped material from bed sheets or clothing). The field hospital served as the second level of care at Gettysburg for those injured in the battle. ![]() The Confederate medical corps was no different from the Union Medical Department, which struggled with senescent, disorganized doctors initially, because it had no traditions of interfering with its officers. According to estimates, there were 834 surgeons and 1,668 assistants in the Confederate Army. Until the war ended, the South was fortunate to have a single competent surgeon general, Samuel Preston Moore, on its side. Bonnie Brice Dorwart examines the history of U.S. In this comprehensive Civil War Curriculum, Dr. You must understand the medical department of the army’s pre-Civil War hospital in order to comprehend the structure and function of Civil War hospitals. These hospitals were often located in larger cities and were typically staffed by volunteer doctors and nurses.ĭuring the Civil War, the treatment of soldiers who had been wounded on and off the battlefield changed dramatically. In addition to the hospitals run by the army, there were also a number of private hospitals that were established by religious organizations and other charities. Hospital wards were typically divided into two sections, one for patients with contagious diseases and one for patients with non-contagious diseases. However, most wards had between 20 and 50 beds. The number of beds in a ward varied depending on the size of the hospital. During the war, the Union army established over 400 hospitals while the Confederates established approximately 250. These hospitals generally had more beds and better facilities than the regimental hospitals. ![]() Larger hospitals were also established in major cities and were typically run by civilian doctors and nurses. ![]() These hospitals were usually located near the front lines and were staffed by a combination of military surgeons and civilian volunteers. The most common type of hospital was the regimental hospital, which was attached to a particular army unit. In the American Civil War, both the Union and Confederate armies used a variety of hospitals.
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